'An Independent Baptist Church'
C
C. H. SPURGEON
1835 – 1892
Charles Spurgeon has been
called the "Prince of Preachers". Many times it has been said
that He was the greatest preacher this side of the Apostle Paul.
As a young teenager, and despite the fact that his father and
grandfather were both preachers, Charles had not found the truth of the Gospel
for himself .
He vowed to visit every church in town to find out how to become a Christian.
Parent, would your teenager have to do this in order to find out how to be
saved? How sad, especially since his dad and grandfather were preachers.
Evidently these men were not versed in personal evangelism. After 6 months
of visiting every chapel he could find, he was almost in despair. The cold,
snowy morning of January 6, 1850 found him setting out to attend yet another
church some distance away. As he trudged along, his heart felt as cold as
the falling snow. The fierce storm prevented him from reaching his
destination and he turned aside into an obscure chapel he didn't know existed.
It was the Artillery Street Primitive Methodist Church. He entered
hesitantly because he had heard that the Methodists sang so loudly that they
made one's head ache! I went inside and there were only 12 people there
that cold night. A tall, thin man shuffled to the front and explained
that the minister must have been held up by the bad weather, so he would
substitute. Aren't you glad they didn't cancel the service that night. He quickly selected a text, Isaiah 45:22, "Look unto me, and
by ye saved, all the ends of the earth." Young Spurgeon noticed that
the stand-in preacher could
not even pronounce the words right as he stammered and stuttered. The
substitute said repeatedly, "Look, it is just look!"
Spurgeon
wondered why he had not thought of that before. The preacher continued,
"Look unto Me....LOOK is not a hard word. A food can do that. It does not
need a wise man to look. A child can do that. How simple. Then he went on.
"Look unto ME. Do not look to yourselves." Then he went on in his own
simple way to put it thus: "Look unto me. I'm sweating great drops of blood! I'm hanging on the
cross!" With this 10 minute sermon, stooping down, he spotted Charles
under the gallery and said, "Young man, you look miserable, young man, and you
will always be miserable, in life and in death, unless you look to Christ."
"So I was,"
young Charles later testified, "but I hadn't been accustomed to being addressed
in that way!
The speaker
continued his address to the young teenager in front of everyone present, "Young man, look to Jesus Christ! Look!
Look!"
Spurgeon was
fifteen and later testified, "I saw at once the way of salvation. I looked
until I could have almost looked my eyes away! The darkness rolled away
and I saw the sun. I felt I could spring from my seat and sing with the
wildest of these Methodist brethren, "I am forgiven!"
The identity of
that substitute is still shrouded in mystery, but someone faithfully doing his
duty the best he could is certainly shining as a bright star somewhere in God's
Heaven. Who would have guessed that God would use this seemingly
insignificant occasion to make history! Oh, the lesson is this, Let us do what we can for Jesus, even if
it seems so insignificant, and if our class is small or even if we feel we will
not accomplish anything for the Lord!
Charles wrote
to his mother at once and said, "Oh, I wish I could do something for Christ!
Within a week, he had found something. First it was giving out tracts,
then when his supply was exhausted, he wrote on slips of paper and dropped them
on the streets, hoping someone would pick them up and be helped.
Charles, now
16, immediately began preaching in the evenings, after his school duties
were over. He would preach in chapels, cottages, on the street, and his
reputation as the 'Boy Preacher' quickly spread.
He began preaching at the age of 16.
At 25 he build London’s famous Metropolitan Tabernacle, seating around 5,000.
It was never large enough. Even in 1851, he was invited to preach at a
small Baptist Church in Waterbeach, not far away. There were less than a
dozen in attendance. In 1852, that small church called him to be their
pastor. He was only 17 and probably the youngest minister in
England. The church soon grew to 100. Despite his youth, his
giftedness was quite evident, and his pastoring showed signs of maturity well
beyond his years, and his extraordinary preaching ability was apparent.
During this time he lived a different house nearly every day as some 52 families
took him in.
He was there
for about 2 years, and his reputation at barely age 20, preceded him, and
someone invited him to candidate for the historic New Park Street Church in
South London. 20 years old, he began his work there in mid 1854 with only
100 people in a 1200 seat auditorium. Throngs of people were attracted to
join the small congregation and before the end of the year, the auditorium was
too small.
In 1856,
January 8, Charles married a young lady in the Church, Susannah Thomson, who
became a very effective helpmeet for him.
The crowds
continued to come and come, and one Sunday, he
announced that the church was going to have to be enlarged. Over the
doubts of many parishioners, remodeling began and the funds came in.
Services were held in a nearby large hall while renovation, and the swelling
crowds kept coming, and it was obvious a entirely new building must be built to
handle the crowds. In October 1856, they had ran out of room before the
new building was completed, so the congregation was meeting at the large Surrey
Gardens Music Hall. At the first service, trouble makers came with the
purpose of opposing the Gospel, and yelled,
"Fire! Fire!" The great crowd began to panic.
Seven people
were killed in the rush to vacate the premises and 30 seriously injured.
It was estimated that 12,000 people were in attendance. The tragedy just
about destroyed Charles. He was heartbroken with grief and spent several
days in dark solitude, to the extent that his dear wife wondered if he would recover. She
urged him to come with her and go to the home of one of their deacons in
desperation to find peace. As they were walking in the garden, Spurgeon
suddenly turned to his wife and said, "Dearest, how foolish I have been!
Why, what does it matter what becomes of me, if the Lord shall be but glorified!
If Christ be exalted, let Him do what He pleases with me....oh, wifey (as he
affectionately called her), I see it all now! Praise the Lord with me!"
The burden had been lifted. With the Lord's help, he
returned to the pulpit.
Often through
Spurgeon's ministry, the devil tried to defeat him with discouragement, as he
does with every saint of God. He was attacked and slandered as books and
articles were printed about him. Some questioned whether he was really
born-again or not, or whether his ministry was honoring to God. He was
called an actor, a comet that would appear and be gone. His enemies
criticized his preaching, his pulpit manner, and even his character. His
critics labeled him as vulgar and profane. One critic said, "He has gone
up like a rocket, and ere long will come down like a stick." Susanna, his
wife, saw how the unjust attacks were affecting her husband, so she had Matthew
5:11,12 printed and framed so he could see it first thing every morning.
It read,
"Blessed are
ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of
evil against you falsely, for my sake. 12 Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for
great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were
before you."
The promise did
its work, and Spurgeon was able to sail through the storms successfully.
Now at
age 22, he was the most popular preacher of his day. He acclaimed the 'boy
wonder'. The growing congregation built the great Metropolitan Tabernacle
at the cost of $155,000, a great sum of money in that day. The seating
capacity was 5,500 with standing room for 1000 more. It had two galleries or
balconies. The auditorium was 146 feet long, 81 feet wide, and 62 feet
high. The building itself was 174 feet by 85 feet.
For the next 38
years Spurgeon filled the church and the standing area twice every Sunday!
As one biographer noted, "He never found but one place that could hold his
congregation - the open fields roofed by the skies!"
Measured by
every human standard, Spurgeon was the Prince of Preachers. As B.H.
Carroll asked in his memorial address in February 1892 after his death, "With
whom among men can you compare him?"
No other
preacher ever commencing with such a large congregation, commanded such
increasing crowds until his death. No other preacher has ever had more
messages published in the English language. The earth's greatest daily and
weekly newspapers all over the world published his weekly sermons for over 100
years starting in 1850!
Crowds thronged to hear him as they came to
hear John the Baptist by the River Jordan. The fire of God was on him as
on the Prophet Elijah facing assembled Israel at Mount Carmel.
Royalty sat in his Tabernacle, as did
washerwomen. Mr. Gladstone had him to dinner; and cabbies refused his fare,
considering it an honor to drive for this “Prince of Preachers. To a housewife
kneading bread, he would say, “Have you ever tried the Bread of life?” Many a
carpenter was asked, “Have you ever tried to build a house on sand?”
His great use of illustrations and humor to illustrate Spiritual truth were
common place. Once while speaking to a backslider about church attendance,
he was unable to get the response he wanted. Then without speaking, he took a
pair of tongs and lifted a live coal out of the fireplace. Both men
watched as the flame died and the coal became a dead black cinder. "You
don't need to say anything more," the man protested, "I'll be back in my
place in church next Sunday."
Spurgeon had a sense of humor and wit, and used it often in his preaching and
daily life. One listener objected to something humorous Spurgeon had said,
and Spurgeon replied: "If you had known how many others I kept back, you would
not have found fault with that one, but you would have commended me for the
restraint I had exercised." Spurgeon compared humor in his sermons to "the
bait that conceals the hook that catches the fish."
Other Preachers even admired him. One clergyman of the State Church of
England even penned this poem,
"There was an old preacher named Spurgey,
He had no use for the lit - turgy
But his sermons were fine, I take them for mine
and so does the rest of the clergy!"
Charles Spurgeon preached in all the principal
cities of England, Scotland and Ireland. And although invited to the
United States on several occasions, he was never able to visit this country.
HOW GREAT WAS HIS HEART: It was said of his
5000 membership in his church that he knew them all by name; His heart was great for preachers, so the
Pastors’ College was founded and 900 students were trained for the ministry
there under him; he once told his students,
"When you speak of heaven, let your face light
up and radiate with a heavenly gleam. Let your eyes shine with reflected
glory....and when you speak of hell, well, then your everyday face will do!"
The officers of a small country church wrote to Spurgeon requesting that he
suggest a minister for their empty pulpit. When Spurgeon learned of the
meager salary they paid their pastor, he wrote: "The only individual I
know, who could exist on such a stipend, is the angel Gabriel. He would
need neither cash nor clothes; and he could come down from heaven every
Sunday morning, and go back at night, so I advise you to invite him."
It is said that P.T. Barnum, the Circus Tycoon, invited Spurgeon to come on tour
with him and preach at the circus and he would pay him a huge sum of money for
each time he preached. Spurgeon wrote back and politely declined and
signed Acts 13:10 next to his name. Acts 13:10 reads,
" .......thou child of the devil, thou enemy of all righteousness, wilt thou
not cease to pervert the right ways of the Lord?"
One day Charles Spurgeon rebuked one of his deacons rather sharply. "Well,
that may be so," the man replied, "but I tell you what, sir, I would die
for you any day."
"Bless your heart," Spurgeon said, "I am sorry I was so sharp, but, still, you
did deserve it, did you not?"
The man smiled and admitted that he had deserved the rebuke, "and there the
matter ended," said Spurgeon.
Spurgeon was criticized because he smoked cigars. When another
preacher asked him if he didn't think his smoking would hurt his testimony.
Spurgeon replied, "If I ever smoke to excess."
"And what would that be?" The preacher asked.
"If I smoked two cigars at the same time," Spurgeon replied.
Spurgeon was used to criticism and he knew how to handle it. Once he was
walking down the street and a belligerent lady yelled obscenities at him from
her porch. Spurgeon tipped his hat at the lady and said, "Yes,
it is a beautiful day indeed!"
The lady mumbled to herself, "The man is stone deaf!"
His love for orphans was evident, so the
Stockwell Orphans’ houses came to be, and these 12 orphanages accommodated over
500 children;
His burden
for people around the world was apparent, so his literature poured forth in an almost
immeasurable volume. He was a national voice; so every national issue affecting
morals, religion or the poor had his interpretation, his counsel.
Here is a man who had no college or theological training himself, yet had no
peer in his day!
Oh, but his passion for souls! You can see it in every sermon. Once
he requested his listeners to spend a time of quiet at home thinking about their
spiritual condition. If they were not saved, they should take a piece of
paper and write 'CONDEMNED' on it. If they wee saved, they were to write
'FORGIVEN' on the paper. One man went home and told his wife what Spurgeon
had said. he took a piece of paper and said he was going to write
CONDEMNED, but his wife pleaded with him to trust Christ.. Just as he was
about to write the letter 'C', his little daughter caught hold of his hand and
said, "No, Father, you shall no write it." The man knelt down and trusted
Christ right then and there and the family became faithful members at the
tabernacle.
Prince of Preachers - beyond any denial or
dispute.
Although Charles Spurgeon looked robust, he
was not a healthy man. From the age of 35, he was hindered by one kind of
illness or another almost every year until his death at age 57. Because of
illness, approximately 1/3 of the time, Spurgeon was out of his pulpit often
during the last 22 years of his ministry. His constant experience with
pain and with God's grace made him especially sympathetic with those who
suffered, and his tender heart is seen often in his sermons.
On top of this, his wife Susanna's health
began to deteriorate as she neared 40 years of age, and for 16 years she was an
invalid, rarely leaving her sickroom. She was not even able to attend the
Tabernacle for the special occasion of Charles' 50th birthday. My friend,
when we feel discouraged because we are suffering, let's not forget great men
and women of God before us have had to suffer too, like Jesus did. Does
this not teach us to thank God for our health, if we do have it?
Spurgeon was grievously afflicted with a
serious disease for several years and became an invalid for a number of months
before his death at age 57. He suffered from gout, which was not
understood by medical authorities in that day, and it took him steadily
downward. He was absent from the pulpit for most of the year preceding his
death. Many a time he limped into the pulpit, leaning heavily upon his
stick, unable to stand, yet preached, kneeling with one knee upon a chair.
Charles went to France for a vacation to try
to regain his health, and on January 31, 1892, he passed over to the other side.
Memorial and funeral services at the Tabernacle from February 7 to 11 were
probably attended by no less than 100,000 people. Charles preaching bible
was placed on top of his casket, opened to Isaiah 45:22. D.L. Moody later
received this Bible and consulted it often.
Charles' two sons, Charles and Thomas, were
excellent preachers themselves, carried on the work during their father's
illness.
At 57 years of age, after forty of the
fullest, far-reaching ministries, Charles died in France, as he had went there
to seek treatment for gout, which doctors knew very little about in that day.
Rightly did the speaker state from the
Scriptures at the funeral: "Know ye not that there is a prince and a great man
fallen this day in Israel?" (2 Samuel 3:38)
We can be inspired by Charles Spurgeon and
learn many lessons even today.....
Start early to live for Christ.
It is beyond anyone's imagination what God can
do with any number of these teenagers sitting in this room tonight.
Don't despair if your class is small or your
influence seems to be little....
If you can just touch one life for Jesus or
influence one teenager to live for Christ and become born-again....it just could
be another Charles Spurgeon!
Faithfulness in seemingly small ministries is
preparation for ministry in large places. Charles Spurgeon preached to
thousands each Lord's Day, yet he started his ministry by passing out tracts and
teaching a Sunday school class as a teenager. He was invited to preach at
obscure places in the country-side, and he used every opportunity to honor the
Lord.
If we are faithful in small things, God will
trust us with larger things.
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